The history of California's central coast is predominantly a maritime one. From the days of early Indigenous Peoples to the European-American exploration and settlement of California to the present, coastal waterways have been a main route of travel, subsistence, and supply. Ocean-based commerce and industries are important to the maritime history, modern economy, and social character of this region. These constantly changing human uses define the cultural and maritime heritage of central coast sanctuaries.

Indigenous Peoples
Sanctuaries seek to engage and collaborate with Indigenous communities, and support Indigenous-led conservation and restoration priorities related to the National Marine Sanctuary System.

Maritime Heritage Resources
Maritime heritage resources include archaeological, cultural, and historical properties, such as historic shipwrecks. NOAA’s Office of National Marine Sanctuaries protects these non-renewable resources, and promotes stewardship and appreciation of our national maritime heritage.